Bangkok's infamous gem scam has ruined the holidays of many, many visitors
to Thailand and it is an important thing to be aware of beforehand if you
want to avoid becoming yet another victim. The scam is no secret - there's
warnings about it in every guidebook and in posters put up around Bangkok
by the Tourist Authority, yet many people are still caught unaware of it.
Though it does happen occasionally in other parts of Thailand, the vast majority
of incidences take place in Bangkok.
The con-artists always targets the new, first time arrivals to Thailand and
consequently you find them hanging around the main tourist attractions, particularly
Wat Phra Kaew / Grand
Palace, Wat Pho, the National
Museum and Wat Arun. New arrivals
are often somewhat surprised at the friendliness of people in the Land
of Smiles, and unfortunately can become a bit too trusting of strangers
which leaves them vulnerable to this scam. What we've described below is a
typical example, but there are many variations.
It
usually starts with a male stranger approaching you on the way to or nearby
any of main tourist attractions, and telling you that you can't go in at the
moment. They can come up with dozens of reasons why: "Oh didn't you know
it's a Buddhist holiday today", "closed for cleaning", "closed
for repairs", "closed because the monks are chanting now",
"it's only open on Wednesdays" etc. By far the best approach is
just to ignore anyone trying to talk to you on the way in, which may
seem rude but it can be very difficult to get away if you start any conversation
with them. In the vast majority of cases, there is absolutely no truth in
what they are saying, it's just a ruse to get you started in conversation
with them. If the place really is closed, find out for yourself from the entrance
and don't take anyone's word for it. No one is going to be offended if you
try and enter, even if it really is closed for a holiday.
A lot of people understandably don't want to offend or appear ignorant of
Thai culture and so are talked out of going to Wat
Pho or wherever it is they really intended to go. But not to worry, your
new friend knows somewhere equally impressive that is still open - "the
famous 100m high Standing Buddha temple". It's not mentioned in your
guidebook for some reason, but he will kindly mark the location of it on your
map for you. He may also casually talk about a special promotion on gems or
jewelry that is on today, but will put no pressure on you to buy any.
After another 5 or 10 minutes of conversation, he will usually offer to arrange
a tuk-tuk ride for you to the new temple at a bargain price (10B/20B, say,
or even for free) explaining that tuk-tuks overcharge tourists and so he can
get that the price that cheap for you because he is Thai. Alternatively, they
claim that by taking you there and then to a special export shop they get
free petrol coupons and so that is why it is cheap. Either way it's worth
remembering that tuk-tuks are no cheaper than taxis
in Bangkok, and you can pretty much guarantee that if you are offered even
a short ride for less than 40B there is something dodgy going on.
At the new temple (the so-called 'Standing Buddha temple', 'Lucky Buddha
temple' etc - really just an average temple in an out-of-the-way location),
the tuk-tuk driver waits outside while you go in. Inside you'll be fortunate
enough to meet a smartly dressed Thai man who speaks excellent English, and
claims to be a university professor / business man / student / tourist official
etc. You'll chat for a while (they often have excellent knowledge about your
home country), and eventually the conversation gets round to jewelry and gems,
confirming the special deal on at the moment that the man on the street mentioned
earlier. Essentially, this special deal involves bulk buying gems at a low
price in Thailand in order to resell them for a vast profit in your home country.
This is dressed up in any number of ways - you don't buy from a shop but from
a special "international export center", today is a special export
day, it's an opportunity previously only open to Thai students to finance
their studies abroad but now tourists can do it as well, there's a special
tax break today, it's part of a tourism promotion, it's a wholesale factory
price, backed by the government, you get a certificate of authenticity and
a money back guarantee etc etc...And if you don't want to buy, why not come
along anyway because the experts are happy to teach you about the famous Thai
gems for free ?
This is all an elaborate set of lies of course, and you're simply
being set up to spend a small fortune on the 'bargain' gems. The man will
even mark the location of the gem shop on the map in your Lonely Planet guide
for you, so you can tell the tuk-tuk driver where to go. The tuk-tuk driver,
who ten minutes before could barely speak any English let alone read a map
written in it, looks at your map and strangely enough knows exactly where
to go.
On to the gem shop, and you are well looked after with personal service from
the manager, free drinks etc. There then follows a high-pressure sales pitch,
after which far too many people are persuaded to spend in the region of 100
000B (US$2500), 200 000B (US$5000) or more on gems which they hope to resell
at a profit in their home country. The gem shops often pay lowlife foreigners
to linger in their shop posing as a customer and casually mention to you that
for years they have bought Thai gems from this shop, sold them back in France
/ USA / Singapore / etc, and have made loads of money doing it. For many people,
the knowledge that a fellow foreigner has done it successfully is what finally
persuades them to buy. To ensure you get the gems out of Thailand safely,
with no problems from customs etc, the shop will offer to mail the gems to
your country for you. When you actually come to buy the gems, you may find the shop doesn't have the facilities to accept credit cards itself, rather you have to go and buy gold from a nearby shop with your card and then pay them in the gold you just purchased.
What most people find out soon enough when they try and sell them is that
the expensively purchased "gems" are really only worth a tiny fraction
of what you paid for them. If you're lucky, you're just sold pretty bits of
worthless cut-glass (if you wonder why this is lucky, see
what to do after being scammed). Either way, virtually all the money that
was spent on the gems is now lost. The receipt, money back guarantee and certificate
of authenticity are barely worth the paper they're printed on. The reason the
shop wants to mail them abroad for you is, of course, to stop you coming back
and demanding your money back when you realise what's happened. Though chances
of getting your money back aren't great even when you still have the "gems"
with you, they are non-existent if you have mailed them abroad. For a similar
reason, after you've made your purchase they may take you sightseeing around
Bangkok, take you for a meal, on a night out etc all to try and reduce the amount
of time you have to realise you've been scammed. If you've sent the gems abroad, the time they spend taking you round Bangkok is using up the precious time you have of getting to the mail center on time to intercept your package before it leaves the country.